Kayan aikin kayan masarufi yawanci ana yin karfe, jan ƙarfe, da roba
Karfe: Mafi yawa daga kayan aikin kayan aiki ana yin karfe
Tumbata: wasu kayan aiki na tuki suna amfani da jan karfe azaman kayan
Roba: Wasu kayan aikin yawon shakatawa suna amfani da roba kamar kayan
Idan an rarraba tsarin sunadarai, ana iya taƙaita shi azaman manyan rukuni biyu na carbon karfe da alloy karfe.
An raba shi zuwa rukuni uku: Tsarin ƙarfe mai tsauri, kayan aiki karfe da kuma girman karfe na musamman.
Dangane da inganci, nau'ikan uku na talakawa.
bakin ƙarfe
Abun Carbon na Carbon Karfe a ƙarƙashin 1.5%, Carbons ɗin Carbon Karfe, 0.25% na Carbon Karfe, Carbon Karfe da babban carbon karfe sama da 0.6%.
Saboda phosphorus da sulfur na iya ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfe a ƙarancin zafin jiki ko zazzabi mai zafi, abubuwan da aka tsara na phosphorus da sulfur a cikin ƙarfe. Talakawa ne, dauke da kasa da 0.045% sulfur abun ciki kasa da 0.055%. M karfe, abun ciki na phosphorus kasa da 0.04%, da sulfuri abun ciki na kasa da 0.045%. A sunderfin abun ciki na kayan aiki, p = 0.04% bi da bi. A cikin babban-aji karfe, phosphorus da kuma bukatun abun ciki da sulfur ba kasa da 0.03%.
Carbon mai gina jiki ana amfani da shi don kera kayan aikin injiniyoyi daban-daban (kamar gada, jirgin ruwa da kayan haɗin gwiwa) da kayan haɗin ruwa, da sauransu, gabaɗaya yana cikin sandbon da carbon carbon karfe.
Carbon Kayan Aiki shine Babban Yaren don yin kayan aiki daban-daban, kayan aikin shafawa, kayan aiki masu taɓawa da kayan aiki, gabaɗaya ne ga babban carbon. M Karfe da karfe ", kamar yadda T7 T7 T7 T7 T7 Babban ingon carbon kayan ƙarfe na "a" bayan lambar, kamar "T7 A".
Aji karfe. Ana kawo wannan nau'in baƙin ƙarfe a matsayin garanti na kaddarorin kayan aikin. Tare da duka maki 1-7, mafi girman yawan ƙarfe, mafi girma yawan amfanin ƙasa da ƙarfin tenan, amma ƙaramin elongation.
Class b Karfe, wannan nau'in baƙin ƙarfe ake samarwa ta hanyar tsarin sunadarai. Tare da duka maki 1-7, mafi girma da adadin BBLE, mafi girman abun cikin carbon.
Alloy karfe
Don inganta kayan aikin yau da kayan aikin, tsari na tsari, kayan kwalliya na jiki, an ƙara wasu abubuwa masu son kai ga karfe yayin shafa. Matsakaicin abun ciki na fiye da 1% alloy kayan aiki a lokacin da abun ciki carbon ba alama, matsakaicin abun ciki ba ƙasa da 1%, tare da 'yan' yan kaɗan ba.
Jimlar abubuwa masu kayatarwa a cikin karfe da ake kira <5% Lower-alloy karfe sama da 10% allon da ake kira 10%, jimlar adadin seloy.
Alloy Karfe na iya samun kaddarorin injin da suke da wahalar cimma a cikin carbon karfe.
Chromium: ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfe na ƙarfe da haɓaka sa jingina da ƙara ƙarfi.
Vanadium: Yana da babbar gudunmawa don inganta wuya, sanya juriya da tauri na karfe, musamman don inganta juriya na karfe.
Mo: Zai Iya Ingantaccen kwanciyar hankali da Zuciya da ci gaba da inganta Nonanidity na carbides, don haka inganta karfi da tauri na karfe.
Murmushin amfani da kayan aikin kayan aiki
Saboda kayan aikin na musamman na kayan aiki na kayan ado na ado, yawanci karfe ana amfani dashi a tsakiya da kuma kayan aikin kayan aiki masu girma. Mafi yawan zartar da shuka mai gyara na tururi, masana'anta ta kaya da masana'antu da harkokin ma'adinai waɗanda ke da babban kayan aiki da yawa.
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da ƙarfe na carbon a cikin ƙananan kayan kayan aiki na ƙasa, wanda ke da fa'idar ƙaramin farashi. Ya fi dacewa da masu amfani da gida tare da ƙarancin amfani da ƙarancin amfani kuma ba kwa buƙatar kayan aiki.
S2 Alloy Karfe (yawanci ana amfani da shi don yin siket gurguzu, siketdriver)
CR Mozy (wanda aka saba amfani dashi don yin siketdriver)
(yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin samar da Chru Vaive Varive, Wrenches, filers)
Carbon Karfe (yawanci ana amfani dashi don yin kayan aikin aji)
Lokaci: Mar-21-2023