Tattalin Arzikin Duniya 2023

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Tattalin Arzikin Duniya 2023

Tattalin Arzikin Duniya 2023

Dole ne duniya ta guji rarrabuwa

Yanzu lokaci ne mai wahala musamman ga tattalin arzikin duniya tare da hasashen da ake sa ran zai yi duhu a shekarar 2023.

Dakaru uku masu karfi ne ke kawo koma baya ga tattalin arzikin duniya: rikicin da ke tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine, da bukatar tsaurara manufofin hada-hadar kudi a cikin matsalar tsadar rayuwa da ci gaba da fadada hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, da koma bayan tattalin arzikin kasar Sin.

A yayin taron shekara-shekara na Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya a watan Oktoba, mun yi hasashen ci gaban duniya zai ragu daga kashi 6.0 cikin 100 a bara zuwa kashi 3.2 a bana.Kuma, don 2023, mun rage hasashen mu zuwa kashi 2.7 - maki 0.2 ƙasa da yadda aka yi hasashen 'yan watanni da suka gabata a watan Yuli.

Muna sa ran koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya zai kasance mai fa'ida, inda kasashe ke da kashi daya bisa uku na tattalin arzikin duniya da ke yin kwangilar wannan shekara ko na gaba.Kasashe uku mafi karfin tattalin arziki: Amurka, China, da yankin kudin Euro, za su ci gaba da tsayawa.

Akwai damar daya cikin hudu cewa ci gaban duniya a shekara mai zuwa zai iya faduwa kasa da kashi 2 cikin dari - karancin tarihi.A takaice dai, har yanzu mafi muni yana zuwa kuma, ana sa ran wasu manyan kasashe masu karfin tattalin arziki, kamar Jamus, za su shiga cikin koma bayan tattalin arziki a shekara mai zuwa.

Mu kalli manyan kasashe masu karfin tattalin arziki a duniya:

A cikin Amurka, ƙarfafa yanayin kuɗi da kuɗi yana nufin haɓaka zai iya zama kusan kashi 1 cikin 2023.

A kasar Sin, mun rage hasashen ci gaban shekara mai zuwa zuwa kashi 4.4 bisa dari, sakamakon raunin da ake samu a fannin kadarori, da karancin bukatun duniya.

A cikin kasashen da ke amfani da kudin Euro, matsalar makamashi da rikicin Rasha da Ukraine ya haifar yana yin ta'adi sosai, lamarin da ya rage hasashen ci gaban da muke samu a shekarar 2023 zuwa kashi 0.5 cikin dari.

Kusan a ko'ina, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki cikin sauri, musamman na abinci da makamashi, na haifar da matsananciyar wahala ga gidaje masu rauni.

Duk da raguwar raguwar, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na ƙara faɗuwa da tsayi fiye da yadda ake tsammani.A halin yanzu ana sa ran hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a duniya zai kai kashi 9.5 cikin 100 a shekarar 2022 kafin ya ragu zuwa kashi 4.1 nan da shekarar 2024. Har ila yau hauhawar farashin kayayyaki yana kara fadada fiye da abinci da makamashi.

Hasashen na iya kara dagulewa kuma cinikin siyasa ya zama kalubale.Ga manyan haɗari guda huɗu:

Haɗarin rashin daidaituwar manufofin kuɗi, kasafin kuɗi, ko na kuɗi ya ƙaru sosai a lokacin rashin tabbas.

Rikici a kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi na iya haifar da tabarbarewar yanayin hada-hadar kudi a duniya, kuma dalar Amurka ta kara karfi.

Haɓakar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na iya, kuma, sake tabbatar da dagewa, musamman idan kasuwannin ƙwadago sun kasance masu tsauri.

A karshe dai ana ci gaba da gwabza fada a Ukraine.Ci gaba da ta'azzara zai kara ta'azzara matsalar makamashi da karancin abinci.

Haɓaka matsi na farashin ya kasance mafi girman barazanar kai tsaye ga wadata na yanzu da na gaba ta hanyar murƙushe kudaden shiga na gaske da kuma lalata kwanciyar hankali na tattalin arziki.Yanzu haka dai bankunan tsakiya sun mayar da hankali wajen maido da daidaiton farashi, kuma matakan tsaurara matakan da aka dauka na kara habaka.

Inda ya cancanta, manufofin kuɗi ya kamata su tabbatar da cewa kasuwanni sun tsaya tsayin daka.Duk da haka, manyan bankunan duniya suna buƙatar ci gaba da tsayawa tsayin daka, tare da manufar kuɗi ta mai da hankali kan daidaita hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.

Ƙarfin dalar Amurka ma babban ƙalubale ne.Dala yanzu tana kan mafi ƙarfi tun farkon 2000s.Ya zuwa yanzu, wannan haɓakar ya bayyana galibi daga manyan runduna kamar tsaurara manufofin kuɗi a Amurka da rikicin makamashi.

Amsar da ta dace ita ce daidaita manufofin kuɗi don tabbatar da daidaiton farashi, yayin barin farashin musaya ya daidaita, adana ajiyar musaya na waje mai mahimmanci don lokacin da yanayin kuɗi ya tsananta.

Yayin da tattalin arzikin duniya ke kan hanyar ruwa mai guguwa, yanzu lokaci ya yi da masu samar da manufofin kasuwa masu tasowa za su dakile tarzomar.

Makamashi don mamaye ra'ayin Turai

Ra'ayin shekara mai zuwa yana da kyan gani.Muna ganin GDP na Tarayyar Turai yana yin kwangila da kashi 0.1 a cikin 2023, wanda ya ɗan yi ƙasa da yarjejeniya.

Duk da haka, samun nasarar faɗuwar buƙatun makamashi - taimakon yanayi mai dumi na yanayi - da matakan ajiyar iskar gas a kusan kashi 100 na rage haɗarin samar da makamashi mai ƙarfi a cikin wannan lokacin hunturu.

Ya zuwa tsakiyar shekara, lamarin ya kamata ya inganta yayin da hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ke ba da damar samun riba a cikin kudaden shiga na gaske da kuma farfadowa a fannin masana'antu.Sai dai kusan babu iskar iskar gas din Rasha da ke kwarara zuwa Turai a shekara mai zuwa, nahiyar za ta bukaci maye gurbin dukkan albarkatun makamashin da aka bata.

Don haka labarin macro na 2023 zai kasance da ƙarfi da ƙarfi.Ingantacciyar hangen nesa don samar da makamashin nukiliya da samar da wutar lantarki tare da madaidaicin matakin tanadin makamashi da maye gurbin mai daga iskar gas yana nufin Turai za ta iya kawar da iskar gas na Rasha ba tare da fuskantar matsalar tattalin arziki mai zurfi ba.

Muna sa ran hauhawar farashin kayayyaki zai ragu a cikin 2023, kodayake tsawaita lokacin hauhawar farashi a wannan shekara yana haifar da haɗarin hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.

Kuma tare da kusan ƙarshen shigo da iskar gas daga Rasha, ƙoƙarin da Turai ke yi na sake dawo da kayayyaki na iya haɓaka farashin iskar gas a shekarar 2023.

Hoton ainihin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya yi kama da mara kyau fiye da adadin kanun labarai, kuma muna tsammanin zai sake yin girma a cikin 2023, matsakaicin kashi 3.7.Ƙaƙƙarfan yanayin rarrabuwar kawuna da ke fitowa daga kaya da kuma tsayin daka mai tsayi a farashin sabis zai siffata halayen hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.

Hauhawar farashin kayayyakin da ba na makamashi ba ya yi yawa a yanzu, saboda sauye-sauyen bukatu, matsalolin samar da kayayyaki masu ci gaba da kuma wuce gona da iri na farashin makamashi.

Amma raguwar farashin kayayyaki na duniya, da sassauƙan sarkar samar da kayayyaki, da kuma yawan matakan ƙira-zuwa- oda suna nuna cewa ana nan gabatowa.

Tare da ayyuka da ke wakiltar kashi biyu bisa uku na ainihin, kuma sama da kashi 40 na jimlar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, a nan ne ainihin fagen yaƙin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki zai kasance a cikin 2023.


Lokacin aikawa: Dec-16-2022