Kayan aikin Hardware kalma ce ta gaba ɗaya don na'urorin ƙarfe daban-daban waɗanda aka ƙera daga ƙarfe, ƙarfe, aluminum da sauran ƙarfe ta hanyar ƙirƙira, calending, yanke da sauran sarrafa jiki.
Kayan aikin kayan aikin sun haɗa da kowane nau'in kayan aikin hannu, kayan aikin lantarki, kayan aikin pneumatic, kayan aikin yankan, kayan aikin auto, kayan aikin noma, kayan ɗagawa, kayan aunawa, injin kayan aiki, kayan aikin yankan, jig, kayan aikin yankan, kayan aiki, ƙirar ƙira, kayan aikin yankan, ƙafafun niƙa. , drills, polishing inji, kayan aiki na kayan aiki, kayan aikin aunawa da kayan aikin yankan, kayan fenti, abrasives da sauransu.
1)Screwdriver: Wani kayan aiki da ake amfani da shi don karkatar da dunƙule don tilasta shi zuwa matsayi, yawanci yana da kan sirara na bakin ciki wanda ake saka shi a cikin ramin ko madaidaicin kai -- wanda kuma ake kira "screwdriver".
2)Wuta: Kayan aiki na hannu wanda ke amfani da lever don juya kusoshi, screws, goro, da sauran zaren don ƙarfafa buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen bulo ko kwaya.Yawanci ana yin maƙarƙashiya ne da matsewa a ɗaya ko duka biyun ƙarshen hannun tare da wani ƙarfin waje da hannun ya yi amfani da shi don juyar da ƙugiya ko kwaya ta hanyar riƙe buɗaɗɗen murfi ko goro.Ana iya juya kusoshi ko goro ta hanyar amfani da ƙarfi na waje zuwa shank tare da jujjuyawar dunƙule.
3)Guduma:Kayan aiki da ake amfani da shi don bugi abu don ya motsa ko ya lalace.An fi amfani da shi don guduma ƙusoshi, daidaitawa ko fashe buɗaɗɗen abubuwa.Hammers suna zuwa ta nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, wanda aka fi sani da shi shine hannu da kuma saman.Gefen saman yana lebur don guduma, ɗayan kuma guduma ne.Ana iya siffanta guduma kamar croissant ko ƙugiya, kuma aikinsa shi ne ciro ƙusoshi.Har ila yau yana da hamma mai siffa kamar zagayen kai.
4)Gwajin alkalami: kuma ana kiranta alkalami gwaji, gajere don "alkalami na lantarki".Kayan aikin lantarki ne da ake amfani da shi don gwada wutar lantarki a cikin waya.Akwai kumfa neon a cikin alkalami.Idan kumfa ya yi haske a lokacin gwajin, yana nuna cewa wayar tana da wutar lantarki, ko kuma waya ce mai rai.Nib da wutsiya na alƙalamin gwaji an yi su ne da kayan ƙarfe, kuma mariƙin alƙalami an yi shi da abin rufe fuska.Lokacin amfani da alkalami gwajin, dole ne ka taɓa ɓangaren ƙarfe a ƙarshen alkalami gwajin da hannunka.In ba haka ba, kumfa neon da ke cikin alkalami na gwaji ba zai yi haske ba saboda babu wani da'ira tsakanin jikin da aka caje, da alkalami na gwaji, da jikin mutum da kuma kasa, wanda ke haifar da kuskuren cewa ba a caje jikin da aka caje ba.
5)Ma'aunin tef: Ana yawan amfani da ma'aunin tef a rayuwar yau da kullun.Sau da yawa kuna ganin ma'aunin tef ɗin ƙarfe, gini da kayan ado da aka saba amfani da su, amma kuma ɗayan mahimman kayan aikin gida.An rarraba shi zuwa ma'aunin fiber tef, ma'aunin tef, ma'aunin kugu, da sauransu. Mai mulkin Luban, mai sarrafa ruwan iska, Wen mita kuma ma'aunin tef ne.
6)Wukar bangon waya: Wata irin wuka, wuka mai kaifi, da ake amfani da ita wajen yanke fuskar bangon waya da sauran abubuwa, don haka sunan "wukar bango", wanda aka fi sani da "wukar kayan aiki".Ana amfani da kayan ado, ado da talla a cikin masana'antar plaque.
7)Wukar lantarki: Wukar ma'aikacin lantarki kayan aiki ne na yankan da masu lantarki ke amfani da su.Wukar ma'aikacin lantarki ta yau da kullun tana kunshe da wuka, wuka, rike da wuka, rataya wuka, da sauransu. Lokacin da ba'a amfani da shi, mayar da wuka cikin hannun.Tushen ruwa yana rataye tare da rikewa, wanda aka sanye shi da layin ma'auni da alamar sikelin, an kafa ƙarshen gaba tare da kai mai yanke sukudireba, bangarorin biyu ana sarrafa su tare da filin filin fayil, ana ba da ruwa tare da concave. lankwasa gefen, ƙarshen lanƙwasa an kafa shi a cikin tip gefen wuka, ana ba da hannun tare da maɓallin kariya don hana ruwa daga sake dawowa.Wuka na wuka na lantarki yana da ayyuka da yawa.Lokacin amfani, wuka mai amfani da wutar lantarki ɗaya kawai zai iya kammala aikin haɗa waya, ba tare da ɗaukar wasu kayan aikin ba.Yana da tasiri mai amfani na tsari mai sauƙi, amfani mai dacewa da ayyuka daban-daban.
8)Hacksaws: Haɗe da sawaye na hannu (aikin gida, aikin itace), yankan zato (yanke reshe), nadawa saws (yankin reshe), sawayen baka na hannu, ƙwanƙwasa (aikin itace), slinting saws (working wood), da giciye (aikin itace).
9)Mataki: Za a iya amfani da matakin tare da kumfa a kwance don dubawa da gwada ko an shigar da na'urar matakin.
10)Fayil:Kayan aiki na hannu tare da hakora masu kyau da tsiri a saman, ana amfani da su don yin fayil da santsin yanki na aiki.Ana amfani da shi don ƙarfe, itace, fata da sauran sarrafa micro na surface.
11)Pliers: Kayan aikin hannu da ake amfani da shi don kamawa, gyara, ko murɗawa, lanƙwasa, ko yanke waya.Siffar filayen nau'in V ne kuma yawanci ya ƙunshi hannu, kunci da baki.
12)Masu yankan waya: Masu yankan waya wani nau'in kayan aiki ne na matsewa da yankewa, wanda ya ƙunshi kai da abin hannu, kai ya haɗa da fensho baki, haƙora, yanke baki, da guilp. Aikin kowane ɓangare na pliers shine: (1) za a iya amfani da hakora don matsawa ko sassauta goro;(2) Za a iya amfani da gefen wuka don yanke robar ko filastik filastik na waya mai laushi, amma kuma ana iya amfani da shi don yanke waya, waya;Ana iya amfani da guillotine don yanke waya, waya ta ƙarfe da sauran igiyoyin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi;(4) Bututun filastik da aka keɓe na filan na iya jure wa fiye da 500V, kuma ana iya cajin don yanke waya.
13)Allura-hanci: wanda kuma ake kira trimming pliers, wanda akasari ana amfani da shi don yanke waya guda ɗaya da multi-strand tare da diamita na siririyar waya, da kuma lanƙwasa haɗin haɗin waya don maɗaurin allura-hanci, tsiri Layer insulation Layer, da dai sauransu, shi ma yana ɗaya daga cikin. kayan aikin da masu wutar lantarki ke amfani da su (musamman na cikin gida).An yi ta ne da maɗaukaki, gefen wuƙa da kuma abin hannu.Hannun filan hancin allura na masu lantarki an rufe shi da hannun riga mai rufi tare da ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki na 500V.Domin ana nuni da kan filan allura, hanyar yin amfani da filan allura don lankwasa haɗin wayar ita ce: da farko a lanƙwasa kan wayar zuwa hagu, sannan a lanƙwasa ta agogon hannun dama ta screw.
14)Mai cire waya:Waya tagulla tana ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin da ma'aikatan lantarki na cikin gida ke amfani da su, gyaran mota da na kayan lantarki.Ana nuna bayyanarsa a ƙasa.Yana kunshe da gefen wuka, latsa waya da ma'auni.An rufe ma'auni na ƙwanƙwasa waya tare da rigar mai rufewa tare da ƙimar ƙarfin aiki na 500V. Wire stripper wanda ya dace da peeling filastik, igiyoyi masu rufi na roba da ƙananan igiyoyi.Hanyar amfani da ita ita ce: sanya ƙarshen waya da za a kwasfa a cikin yankan kan filin, ka danka hannayen filan biyu da hannunka, sannan a sassauta, kuma za a cire fata mai rufewa daga ainihin waya.
15)Multimeter: Ya ƙunshi manyan sassa guda uku: shugaban mita, da'irar aunawa da sauyawa mai sauyawa.Ana amfani da shi don auna halin yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-24-2023